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ICD-10 Coding for Small Intestine Obstruction(K56.691, K56.690)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Small Intestine Obstruction. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Small Bowel ObstructionSBO

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Small Intestine Obstruction

K56.6-K56.7Primary Range

ICD-10 codes for intestinal obstruction

This range includes codes specific to small intestine obstruction, both partial and complete.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
K56.691Complete intestinal obstruction of the small intestineUse when imaging confirms complete obstruction due to mechanical causes.
  • Imaging confirmation of complete obstruction
  • Clinical symptoms such as no passage of stool or gas
K56.690Partial intestinal obstruction of the small intestineUse when imaging confirms partial obstruction.
  • Imaging showing partial obstruction
  • Symptoms such as intermittent pain and some passage of gas

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for small intestine obstruction

Essential facts and insights about Small Intestine Obstruction

The ICD-10 codes for small intestine obstruction are K56.690 for partial and K56.691 for complete obstruction.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for small intestine obstruction

Complete intestinal obstruction of the small intestine
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Complete obstruction confirmed by imaging

Applicable To

  • Complete mechanical obstruction

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Imaging confirmation of complete obstruction
  • Clinical symptoms such as no passage of stool or gas

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if partial obstruction is not ruled out

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies 'complete' and identifies the cause.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Peritonitis

K65.1
Use if peritonitis is present as a complication.

Acute peritonitis

K65.0
Use if acute peritonitis is present as a complication.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Partial intestinal obstruction of the small intestine

K56.690
Use when obstruction is partial and not complete.

Complete intestinal obstruction of the small intestine

K56.691
Use when obstruction is complete.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Small Intestine Obstruction to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code K56.691.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to inadequate treatment plans., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential for reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure detailed documentation, Use specific codes when possible

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to denied claims or incorrect DRG assignment., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data affecting patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation clearly states the severity of the obstruction.

Impact

Auditors may question claims without clear severity documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all documentation specifies whether the obstruction is partial or complete.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Small Intestine Obstruction, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Small Intestine Obstruction

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Small Intestine Obstruction. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Emergency Department Visit for SBO

Specialty: Emergency Medicine

Required Elements

  • History of present illness
  • Physical examination findings
  • Imaging results
  • Assessment and plan

Example Documentation

Patient presents with severe abdominal pain, vomiting, and no bowel movements for 48 hours. CT scan shows complete obstruction at the ileum due to adhesions.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has bowel obstruction.
Good Documentation Example
Patient has complete small bowel obstruction at the ileum due to adhesions, confirmed by CT.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details on the location, cause, and confirmation method.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Small Intestine Obstruction? Ask your questions below.

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