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ICD-10 Coding for Smoldering Myeloma(C90.00)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Smoldering Myeloma. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Asymptomatic MyelomaIndolent Myeloma

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Smoldering Myeloma

C90.0-C90.02Primary Range

Multiple myeloma and malignant plasma cell neoplasms

Smoldering myeloma is classified under multiple myeloma codes, specifically C90.00 for cases not in remission.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for smoldering myeloma

Essential facts and insights about Smoldering Myeloma

The ICD-10 code for smoldering myeloma is C90.00, used for multiple myeloma not having achieved remission.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for smoldering myeloma

Multiple myeloma not having achieved remission
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Bone marrow plasma cells between 10-60% without CRAB symptoms.

documentation Criteria

  • Explicit mention of 'smoldering multiple myeloma' in clinical notes.

Applicable To

  • Smoldering myeloma

Excludes

  • MGUS (D47.2)
  • Active multiple myeloma with CRAB symptoms

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Bone marrow plasma cells 10-60%
  • Serum M-protein ≥3 g/dL or urine M-protein ≥500 mg/24h
  • Absence of CRAB features

Code-Specific Risks

  • Confusion with MGUS or active myeloma
  • Incorrectly coding as in remission

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies 'smoldering multiple myeloma' and meets all clinical criteria.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Personal history of other malignant neoplasms of lymphoid, hematopoietic tissues

Z85.79
Use for documenting prior MGUS or monitoring progression.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance

D47.2
MGUS has <10% plasma cells and M-protein <3 g/dL.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Smoldering Myeloma to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code C90.00.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to misdiagnosis or inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims due to insufficient documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific terms like 'smoldering multiple myeloma'., Ensure all clinical criteria are documented.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to lower reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data affecting patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Verify plasma cell percentage and M-protein levels to differentiate.

Impact

Using C90.01 for smoldering myeloma instead of C90.00.

Mitigation Strategy

Regular training on ICD-10 coding guidelines.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Smoldering Myeloma, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Smoldering Myeloma

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Smoldering Myeloma. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Diagnosis of Smoldering Myeloma

Specialty: Hematology

Required Elements

  • Bone marrow biopsy results
  • Serum M-protein levels
  • Absence of CRAB symptoms
  • Imaging findings

Example Documentation

53M with SMM (C90.00) - Bone marrow: 20% clonal plasma cells (CD138+, κ-restricted), Labs: IgG 3.8 g/dL, FLC ratio 10.8, creatinine 0.9 mg/dL, Imaging: WBLDCT negative for lytic lesions.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Stable myeloma
Good Documentation Example
Smoldering multiple myeloma: 18% clonal plasma cells, IgG λ 3.5 g/dL, no end-organ damage per PET-CT
Explanation
The good example provides specific clinical details and confirms absence of CRAB symptoms.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Smoldering Myeloma? Ask your questions below.

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