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ICD-10 Coding for Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Tongue(C02.0, C02.1)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Tongue. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

SCC of the TongueTongue Cancer

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Tongue

C02.0-C02.9Primary Range

Malignant neoplasm of the tongue

This range includes specific codes for different subsites of the tongue affected by squamous cell carcinoma.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
C02.0Malignant neoplasm of dorsal surface of tongueUse when SCC is confirmed on the dorsal surface of the tongue.
  • Histopathology confirming SCC
  • Documentation of lesion on dorsal tongue
C02.1Malignant neoplasm of border of tongueUse when SCC is confirmed on the lateral border of the tongue.
  • Histopathology confirming SCC
  • Documentation of lesion on lateral border

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for squamous cell carcinoma tongue

Essential facts and insights about Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Tongue

The ICD-10 code for squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue varies by subsite: C02.0 for dorsal surface, C02.1 for lateral border, and C02.2 for ventral surface.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for squamous cell carcinoma tongue

Malignant neoplasm of dorsal surface of tongue
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Lesion confirmed on dorsal surface

Applicable To

  • SCC of dorsal tongue

Excludes

  • Malignant neoplasm of base of tongue (C01)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Histopathology confirming SCC
  • Documentation of lesion on dorsal tongue

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding as C02.9 (Tongue NOS)

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the dorsal surface to avoid miscoding.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Secondary malignant neoplasm of other specified sites

C78.89
Use for documenting metastasis from primary tongue SCC.

Personal history of other malignant neoplasm of lip, oral cavity, and pharynx

Z85.828
Use for documenting history of SCC.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Malignant neoplasm of base of tongue

C01
Base of tongue involvement rather than dorsal surface.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Tongue to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code C02.0.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment decisions., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential for claim denials or reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Train clinicians to document specific subsites., Use templates that prompt for detailed information.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to claim denials or reduced reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies the exact subsite of the tongue affected.

Impact

Failure to document DOI can lead to incorrect staging and coding.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement mandatory DOI documentation in pathology reports.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Tongue, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Tongue

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Tongue. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Surgical Pathology Report

Specialty: Pathology

Required Elements

  • Specimen type
  • Tumor site
  • Size
  • Depth of invasion
  • Margins
  • HPV status

Example Documentation

Specimen: Partial glossectomy. Tumor Site: Left lateral tongue (C02.1). Size: 2.8 cm. DOI: 7 mm. Margins: Deep 1.5 mm (close), Anterior involved. HPV Status: p16-negative (8086/3).

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Tongue mass, biopsy positive.
Good Documentation Example
4.5 cm ulcerated SCC at left ventral tongue (C02.2), DOI 9 mm, moderately differentiated, margins 1.2 mm (close), pT3N2bM0, HPV-associated (8085/3).
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the tumor's location, size, depth of invasion, and HPV status, which are critical for accurate coding and treatment planning.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Tongue? Ask your questions below.

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