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ICD-10 Coding for Stool Culture(A03.1, R19.5)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Stool Culture. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Fecal CultureBacterial Stool Culture

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Stool Culture

A00-A09Primary Range

Intestinal infectious diseases

This range includes codes for specific pathogens identified through stool culture.

Symptoms and signs involving the digestive system and abdomen

Used for symptoms related to stool abnormalities when no specific pathogen is identified.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
A03.1Shigella flexneriUse when Shigella flexneri is confirmed via stool culture.
  • Positive stool culture for Shigella flexneri
  • Symptoms of bloody diarrhea
R19.5Other fecal abnormalitiesUse when stool abnormalities are present but no specific pathogen is identified.
  • Documentation of abnormal stool characteristics without pathogen identification

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for Shigella flexneri

Essential facts and insights about Stool Culture

The ICD-10 code for Shigella flexneri is A03.1, used when confirmed via stool culture.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for stool culture

Shigella flexneri
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Confirmed Shigella flexneri via stool culture

Applicable To

  • Shigella flexneri infection

Excludes

  • Other specified Shigella infections

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Positive stool culture for Shigella flexneri
  • Symptoms of bloody diarrhea

Code-Specific Risks

  • Ensure species is specified to avoid unspecified coding.

Coding Notes

  • Always specify the species when known to avoid audits.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Other fecal abnormalities

R19.5
Use for documenting symptoms like bloody stool alongside primary pathogen codes.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Shigellosis, unspecified

A03.9
Use A03.9 only if the specific Shigella species cannot be identified.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Stool Culture to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code A03.1.

Impact

Clinical: May affect the validity of the test results., Regulatory: Can lead to compliance issues during audits., Financial: Potential denial of claims due to incomplete documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document the type of transport media used., Include this information in the patient's medical record.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to reduced reimbursement due to lack of specificity., Compliance: Increases risk of audit and non-compliance., Data Quality: Decreases the accuracy of health data records.

Mitigation Strategy

Always specify the pathogen species when known.

Impact

Using unspecified codes when specific pathogens are identified.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure lab results are reviewed and specific pathogens are documented.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Stool Culture, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Stool Culture

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Stool Culture. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Positive stool culture for Shigella

Specialty: Gastroenterology

Required Elements

  • Patient symptoms
  • Collection method
  • Transport media used
  • Test results

Example Documentation

Patient presents with bloody diarrhea. Stool culture collected in Cary-Blair media. Shigella flexneri identified.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Stool culture positive.
Good Documentation Example
Stool culture positive for Shigella flexneri, collected in Cary-Blair media.
Explanation
The good example specifies the pathogen and collection method, which is necessary for accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Stool Culture? Ask your questions below.

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