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ICD-10 Coding for Strabismus(H50.0, H50.1)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Strabismus. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Crossed EyesSquint

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Strabismus

H50.0-H50.9Primary Range

Strabismus and other disorders of binocular movement

This range includes all types of strabismus, which is the primary focus of this documentation.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
H50.0EsotropiaUse when the patient presents with esotropia, confirmed by clinical tests such as the cover-uncover test.
  • Measurement of ocular deviation in prism diopters
  • Documented inability to maintain fusion
  • Visual acuity comparisons between both eyes
H50.1ExotropiaUse when the patient presents with exotropia, confirmed by clinical tests such as the alternate cover test.
  • Measurement of ocular deviation in prism diopters
  • Documented inability to maintain fusion
  • Visual acuity comparisons between both eyes

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for esotropia

Essential facts and insights about Strabismus

The ICD-10 code for esotropia is H50.0, used for confirmed esotropia cases.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for strabismus

Esotropia
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of constant esotropia in one eye

documentation Criteria

  • Detailed measurement of deviation and fusion status

Applicable To

  • Manifest esotropia

Excludes

  • Paralytic strabismus (H50.5)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Measurement of ocular deviation in prism diopters
  • Documented inability to maintain fusion
  • Visual acuity comparisons between both eyes

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrect documentation of laterality
  • Failure to specify the type of esotropia

Coding Notes

  • Ensure to document the specific type and laterality of strabismus.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Amblyopia

H53.0
Use when amblyopia is present alongside strabismus.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Paralytic strabismus

H50.5
Presence of ptosis, limited extraocular movements, and pupil involvement.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Strabismus to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code H50.0.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate clinical records., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims.

Mitigation Strategy

Always specify which eye is affected., Use standard templates for documentation.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to incorrect billing and reduced reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding standards., Data Quality: Poor data quality affecting clinical records.

Mitigation Strategy

Document specific type of strabismus, laterality, and deviation measurement.

Impact

Failure to document specific deviation measurements.

Mitigation Strategy

Use standardized tests and document results clearly.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Strabismus, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Strabismus

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Strabismus. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Strabismus with Amblyopia

Specialty: Ophthalmology

Required Elements

  • Chief complaint
  • History of present illness
  • Examination findings
  • Assessment and plan

Example Documentation

Patient exhibits a constant 20 PD esotropia in the right eye, with documented absence of fusion on cover-uncover testing. Visual acuity is 20/40 in the right eye compared to 20/20 in the left.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient with strabismus; evaluation done.
Good Documentation Example
The patient exhibits a constant 20 prism diopter esotropia in the right eye as measured by cover-uncover testing.
Explanation
The good example provides specific measurements and test results, supporting accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Strabismus? Ask your questions below.

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