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ICD-10 Coding for Streptococcus Bacteremia(A40.0, A40.1, R78.81)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Streptococcus Bacteremia. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Streptococcal BacteremiaStrep Bacteremia

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Streptococcus Bacteremia

A40-A41Primary Range

Streptococcal and other bacterial sepsis

This range includes codes for sepsis due to streptococcal infections, which are relevant when bacteremia progresses to sepsis.

Bacteremia

This code is used for bacteremia without systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS).

Streptococcus as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere

These codes identify the specific streptococcal organism causing the infection.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
A40.0Sepsis due to streptococcus group AUse when bacteremia progresses to sepsis with group A streptococcus.
  • Positive blood cultures for group A streptococcus
  • Clinical signs of sepsis (e.g., fever, tachycardia)
A40.1Sepsis due to streptococcus group BUse when bacteremia progresses to sepsis with group B streptococcus.
  • Positive blood cultures for group B streptococcus
  • Clinical signs of sepsis (e.g., fever, tachycardia)
R78.81BacteremiaUse when bacteremia is present without systemic inflammatory response.
  • Positive blood cultures without clinical signs of sepsis

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for streptococcus bacteremia

Essential facts and insights about Streptococcus Bacteremia

The ICD-10 code for streptococcus bacteremia without systemic infection is R78.81. For sepsis, use A40.x codes.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for streptococcus bacteremia

Sepsis due to streptococcus group A
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) criteria

Applicable To

  • Sepsis due to group A streptococcus

Excludes

  • Bacteremia without sepsis

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Positive blood cultures for group A streptococcus
  • Clinical signs of sepsis (e.g., fever, tachycardia)

Code-Specific Risks

  • Confusing bacteremia with sepsis

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies sepsis due to group A streptococcus.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Severe sepsis without septic shock

R65.20
Use when severe sepsis is present.

Severe sepsis with septic shock

R65.21
Use when septic shock is present.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Sepsis, unspecified organism

A41.9
Use A40.0 when the organism is known to be group A streptococcus.

Sepsis due to streptococcus group A

A40.0
Use R78.81 when there are no signs of sepsis.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Streptococcus Bacteremia to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code A40.0.

Impact

Clinical: Misrepresents the severity of the condition., Regulatory: May result in compliance issues during audits., Financial: Leads to incorrect DRG assignment and potential revenue loss.

Mitigation Strategy

Review clinical documentation for sepsis criteria., Ensure organism and systemic response are documented.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to lower DRG assignment., Compliance: May result in audit discrepancies., Data Quality: Affects accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies systemic inflammatory response for sepsis coding.

Impact

Incorrect coding of bacteremia as sepsis or vice versa.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure clear documentation of systemic response and organism.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Streptococcus Bacteremia, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Streptococcus Bacteremia

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Streptococcus Bacteremia. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Sepsis due to streptococcus

Specialty: Infectious Disease

Required Elements

  • Positive blood culture results
  • Clinical signs of sepsis
  • Organism identification

Example Documentation

Patient with positive blood cultures for group B strep, fever, and hypotension. Documented as 'septic shock due to group B streptococcal bacteremia.'

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Bacteremia present.
Good Documentation Example
Blood cultures positive for Streptococcus agalactiae; temperature 102°F, WBC 18,000/µL.
Explanation
The good example provides specific organism and clinical signs supporting sepsis.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Streptococcus Bacteremia? Ask your questions below.

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