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ICD-10 Coding for Swallowing Difficulty(R13.11, R13.12)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Swallowing Difficulty. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

DysphagiaSwallowing Disorder

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Swallowing Difficulty

R13.1-Primary Range

Dysphagia

This range covers the various phases of swallowing difficulty, essential for accurate diagnosis and coding.

Sequelae of cerebrovascular disease

Used when dysphagia is a sequela of a stroke or other cerebrovascular event.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
R13.11Dysphagia, oral phaseUse when the oral phase of swallowing is specifically impaired.
  • Documented anterior spillage
  • Difficulty in bolus formation
R13.12Dysphagia, oropharyngeal phaseUse when oropharyngeal phase is impaired.
  • Videofluoroscopy showing delayed swallow
  • Residue in valleculae post-swallow

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for swallowing difficulty

Essential facts and insights about Swallowing Difficulty

The ICD-10 code for swallowing difficulty is R13.1-, with specific codes for different phases like R13.11 for oral phase.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for swallowing difficulty

Dysphagia, oral phase
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

documentation Criteria

  • Presence of anterior spillage or difficulty in bolus formation

Applicable To

  • Difficulty initiating swallow
  • Anterior spillage

Excludes

  • Dysphagia due to esophageal obstruction

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documented anterior spillage
  • Difficulty in bolus formation

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of using unspecified code R13.10 if phase is not documented.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the phase of dysphagia.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Dysphagia following cerebral infarction

I69.391
Use when dysphagia is a result of a stroke.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Dysphagia, unspecified

R13.10
Use R13.11 if oral phase is documented; otherwise, R13.10 is used when phase is not specified.

Dysphagia, pharyngeal phase

R13.13
Use R13.12 for oropharyngeal phase; R13.13 for pharyngeal phase.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Swallowing Difficulty to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code R13.11.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate diagnosis and treatment planning., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Train clinicians on the importance of phase-specific documentation., Use templates that prompt for detailed descriptions.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to claim denials., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Reduces accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies the phase of dysphagia.

Impact

Increased scrutiny on claims with unspecified codes.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation supports the most specific code possible.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Swallowing Difficulty, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Swallowing Difficulty

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Swallowing Difficulty. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Clinical swallow evaluation

Specialty: Speech-Language Pathology

Required Elements

  • Subjective symptoms
  • Objective findings
  • Assessment
  • Plan

Example Documentation

Patient reports choking on thin liquids. VFSS shows delayed swallow initiation. Plan: Nectar-thick liquids.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has trouble swallowing.
Good Documentation Example
Patient exhibits anterior spillage and delayed swallow initiation.
Explanation
The good example provides specific phase-related details necessary for accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Swallowing Difficulty? Ask your questions below.

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