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ICD-10 Coding for Systolic Heart Murmur(R01.1, I50.22)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Systolic Heart Murmur. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Systolic Ejection MurmurPathologic Systolic Murmur

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Systolic Heart Murmur

R01.0-R01.1Primary Range

Heart murmurs and other cardiac sounds

This range includes codes for various types of heart murmurs, including systolic murmurs.

Heart failure

These codes are used when a systolic murmur is associated with heart failure.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

This code is used when a systolic murmur is due to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
R01.1Cardiac murmur, unspecifiedUse when a systolic murmur is identified but not linked to a specific condition.
  • Echocardiogram findings
  • Clinical examination notes describing murmur characteristics
I50.22Chronic systolic (congestive) heart failureUse when chronic systolic heart failure is documented.
  • Ejection fraction ≤40%
  • BNP levels

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for systolic heart murmur

Essential facts and insights about Systolic Heart Murmur

The ICD-10 code for a systolic heart murmur is R01.1, used when the murmur is unspecified.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for systolic heart murmur

Cardiac murmur, unspecified
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of a systolic murmur on auscultation

documentation Criteria

  • Detailed murmur characteristics and any associated conditions

Applicable To

  • Systolic ejection murmur

Excludes

  • Benign or innocent murmur (R01.0)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Echocardiogram findings
  • Clinical examination notes describing murmur characteristics

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of under-documentation if murmur etiology is not specified

Coding Notes

  • Ensure murmur characteristics are documented to support coding.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Systolic heart failure

I50.2
Use when the systolic murmur is associated with heart failure.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Benign and innocent cardiac murmurs

R01.0
Use R01.0 when the murmur is explicitly documented as benign or innocent.

Acute systolic heart failure

I50.21
Use I50.21 for acute presentations of systolic heart failure.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Systolic Heart Murmur to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code R01.1.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to misdiagnosis or inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims due to insufficient documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use templates to ensure comprehensive documentation., Educate staff on the importance of detailed murmur descriptions.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to reduced reimbursement due to lack of specificity., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Decreases the accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document and code the underlying condition causing the murmur.

Impact

Risk of audits due to unspecified murmur codes without linked conditions.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all murmurs are documented with detailed characteristics and linked conditions.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Systolic Heart Murmur, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Systolic Heart Murmur

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Systolic Heart Murmur. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Cardiology assessment of systolic murmur

Specialty: Cardiology

Required Elements

  • Chief complaint
  • Murmur characteristics
  • Associated symptoms
  • Echocardiogram results

Example Documentation

Patient presents with a grade III/VI systolic ejection murmur at the left sternal border, radiating to the carotids. Echocardiogram shows left ventricular hypertrophy.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Heart murmur noted.
Good Documentation Example
Grade II/VI systolic ejection murmur at the right upper sternal border, unchanged from prior.
Explanation
The good example provides specific murmur characteristics and location, supporting accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Systolic Heart Murmur? Ask your questions below.

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