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ICD-10 Coding for Thorax Pain(M54.6, R07.1, M94.0)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Thorax Pain. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Chest PainThoracic Spine PainMusculoskeletal Chest Pain

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Thorax Pain

M54-M54.9Primary Range

Dorsalgia, including thoracic spine pain

This range includes codes for pain in the thoracic region, specifically musculoskeletal in nature.

Chest pain, unspecified

This range covers various types of chest pain, including those related to respiratory issues.

Chondrocostal junction syndrome [Tietze]

This code is used for costochondritis, a specific type of musculoskeletal chest pain.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M54.6Pain in thoracic spineUse when pain is localized to the thoracic spine without underlying disc disease.
  • Tenderness over T1-T12
  • Pain with thoracic movement
R07.1Chest pain on breathingUse when chest pain is specifically linked to breathing.
  • Pain linked to respiratory movements
M94.0Chondrocostal junction syndrome [Tietze]Use for costochondritis with sternal tenderness.
  • Reproducible sternal tenderness

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for thorax pain

Essential facts and insights about Thorax Pain

The ICD-10 code for thorax pain, specifically thoracic spine pain, is M54.6. For chest pain related to breathing, use R07.1.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for thorax pain

Pain in thoracic spine
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Pain localized to thoracic spine with normal imaging

coding Criteria

  • Excludes disc disorders

Applicable To

  • Thoracic spine pain

Excludes

  • Disc disorders (M51.-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Tenderness over T1-T12
  • Pain with thoracic movement

Code-Specific Risks

  • Confusion with chest pain codes
  • Excludes disc disorders

Coding Notes

  • Ensure exclusion of disc disorders before using M54.6.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Chronic pain syndrome

G89.21
Use for chronic thoracic pain lasting more than 3 months.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Chest pain on breathing

R07.1
Use R07.1 if pain is associated with respiratory movements.

Costochondritis

M94.0
Use M94.0 for reproducible sternal tenderness.

Pain in thoracic spine

M54.6
Use M54.6 if pain is musculoskeletal and not linked to breathing.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Thorax Pain to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M54.6.

Impact

Clinical: Misdiagnosis or inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims or reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Use detailed templates for documentation, Regular training on documentation standards

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies thoracic spine involvement.

Impact

Risk of audits due to improper coding of thoracic pain as general chest pain.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure thorough documentation and correct code selection.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Thorax Pain, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Thorax Pain

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Thorax Pain. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Musculoskeletal Thorax Pain

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • Location
  • Quality
  • Severity
  • Timing
  • Provocation
  • Associated symptoms

Example Documentation

45-year-old female with 6-week history of midline thoracic spine pain, dull ache, 5/10 severity, worse with movement.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has back pain.
Good Documentation Example
Patient presents with sharp, localized pain at T4-T5 interspace worsening with extension, 7/10 severity.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the pain's location, quality, and severity.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Thorax Pain? Ask your questions below.

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