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ICD-10 Coding for Thyroid Cyst(E04.1, E05.10)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Thyroid Cyst. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Thyroid NoduleColloid Cyst

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Thyroid Cyst

E04.0-E04.9Primary Range

Other nontoxic goiter

This range includes codes for nontoxic thyroid conditions, including cysts.

Thyrotoxicosis with or without goiter

This range is relevant for toxic thyroid conditions, which may include cysts with hyperthyroidism.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
E04.1Nontoxic single thyroid noduleUse when a single thyroid cyst is present without signs of hyperthyroidism.
  • Normal TSH levels
  • Ultrasound showing anechoic cystic nodule
  • Benign FNA biopsy results
E05.10Thyrotoxicosis with toxic single thyroid nodule without thyrotoxic crisis or stormUse when a thyroid cyst is associated with hyperthyroidism.
  • Suppressed TSH levels
  • Elevated T3/T4 levels
  • Symptoms of hyperthyroidism

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for thyroid cyst

Essential facts and insights about Thyroid Cyst

The ICD-10 code for a nontoxic thyroid cyst is E04.1, while a toxic thyroid cyst is coded as E05.10.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for thyroid cyst

Nontoxic single thyroid nodule
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Normal TSH and benign ultrasound findings

coding Criteria

  • Absence of hyperthyroid symptoms

Applicable To

  • Colloid cyst
  • Thyroid cyst

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Normal TSH levels
  • Ultrasound showing anechoic cystic nodule
  • Benign FNA biopsy results

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding as toxic when TSH is normal

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation supports nontoxic status with normal thyroid function tests.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Dysphagia

R13.1
Use if the cyst causes swallowing difficulties.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Thyrotoxicosis with toxic single thyroid nodule without thyrotoxic crisis or storm

E05.10
Use when TSH is suppressed and T3/T4 levels are elevated.

Nontoxic single thyroid nodule

E04.1
Use when thyroid function tests are normal.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Thyroid Cyst to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code E04.1.

Impact

Clinical: Misdiagnosis of thyroid condition., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Financial: Potential claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure lab results are reviewed and documented.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding standards., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Verify thyroid function tests and symptoms before coding.

Impact

Lack of documented thyroid function tests can lead to incorrect coding.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement a checklist for thyroid evaluations to ensure all necessary tests are documented.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Thyroid Cyst, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Thyroid Cyst

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Thyroid Cyst. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Nontoxic thyroid cyst evaluation

Specialty: Endocrinology

Required Elements

  • Location and size of cyst
  • Ultrasound findings
  • Thyroid function tests
  • FNA results

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Thyroid cyst noted.
Good Documentation Example
3.2 cm anechoic cystic nodule in right thyroid lobe, TSH 1.5 µIU/mL, no thyrotoxic symptoms, FNA shows colloid material.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the cyst, thyroid function, and biopsy results, supporting accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Thyroid Cyst? Ask your questions below.

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