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ICD-10 Coding for Thyroid Lesion(E04.1, E05.10, E05.11)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Thyroid Lesion. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Thyroid NoduleThyroid Adenoma

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Thyroid Lesion

E04-E05Primary Range

Disorders of thyroid gland

This range includes codes for both nontoxic and toxic thyroid nodules, which are relevant for coding thyroid lesions.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
E04.1Nontoxic single thyroid noduleUse when a single thyroid nodule is confirmed to be nontoxic with normal thyroid function tests.
  • Normal TSH levels
  • Ultrasound showing colloid nodule
E05.10Thyrotoxicosis with toxic single thyroid nodule without thyrotoxic crisis or stormUse when a single thyroid nodule is toxic, indicated by suppressed TSH and elevated thyroid hormones.
  • Suppressed TSH
  • Elevated T4/T3
  • Thyroid scan showing hyperfunctioning nodule
E05.11Thyrotoxicosis with toxic single thyroid nodule with thyrotoxic crisis or stormUse when a toxic nodule is present with clinical signs of thyrotoxic crisis.
  • Suppressed TSH
  • Elevated T4/T3
  • Clinical signs of thyrotoxic crisis

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for thyroid lesion

Essential facts and insights about Thyroid Lesion

The ICD-10 code for a nontoxic single thyroid nodule is E04.1, while toxic nodules are coded as E05.10 or E05.11 depending on the presence of a crisis.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for thyroid lesion

Nontoxic single thyroid nodule
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Normal TSH and ultrasound findings consistent with a colloid nodule.

Applicable To

  • Colloid nodule
  • Nontoxic uninodular goiter

Excludes

  • Toxic single thyroid nodule (E05.10)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Normal TSH levels
  • Ultrasound showing colloid nodule

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding a toxic nodule as nontoxic.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies nontoxic status to avoid misclassification.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Thyrotoxicosis with toxic single thyroid nodule without thyrotoxic crisis or storm

E05.10
Presence of suppressed TSH and elevated T4/T3 levels.

Nontoxic single thyroid nodule

E04.1
Normal TSH levels and absence of hyperthyroid symptoms.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Thyroid Lesion to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code E04.1.

Impact

Clinical: Misclassification of nodule type., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure lab results are included in patient records., Cross-check documentation before coding.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to claim denials., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data reporting.

Mitigation Strategy

Verify thyroid function tests to confirm nontoxic status before coding.

Impact

Risk of misclassifying toxic nodules as nontoxic.

Mitigation Strategy

Verify thyroid function tests and document findings clearly.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Thyroid Lesion, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Thyroid Lesion

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Thyroid Lesion. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Nontoxic Thyroid Nodule

Specialty: Endocrinology

Required Elements

  • Nodule size and location
  • TSH levels
  • Ultrasound findings

Example Documentation

Patient presents with a 2 cm right thyroid nodule, TSH within normal range, ultrasound shows a colloid nodule.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Thyroid nodule found on exam.
Good Documentation Example
1.5 cm left thyroid nodule, nontoxic, TSH 2.5 mIU/L, ultrasound shows cystic features consistent with colloid nodule.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the nodule and confirms nontoxic status.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Thyroid Lesion? Ask your questions below.

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