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ICD-10 Coding for Tongue Tie(Q38.1, Q38.3)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Tongue Tie. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

AnkyloglossiaTongue-tied

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Tongue Tie

Q38.0-Q38.3Primary Range

Congenital malformations of the tongue and mouth

This range includes codes for congenital anomalies of the tongue, including tongue tie (ankyloglossia).

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
Q38.1AnkyloglossiaUse for classic anterior/posterior tongue-tie with functional impairment.
  • Functional limitation such as inability to elevate tongue to alveolar ridge
  • Anatomic confirmation like Kotlow Class III: 12mm free tongue
Q38.3Other congenital malformations of tongueUse when there are congenital anomalies of the tongue other than simple tongue-tie.
  • Presence of congenital anomalies such as bifid tongue

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for tongue tie

Essential facts and insights about Tongue Tie

The ICD-10 code for tongue tie is Q38.1, used for ankyloglossia with functional impairment.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for tongue tie

Ankyloglossia
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of functional impairment due to tongue-tie

documentation Criteria

  • Detailed description of tongue mobility and feeding issues

Applicable To

  • Tongue-tie

Excludes

  • Acquired tongue restrictions (K14.8)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Functional limitation such as inability to elevate tongue to alveolar ridge
  • Anatomic confirmation like Kotlow Class III: 12mm free tongue

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misdocumentation of functional impairment can lead to incorrect coding.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation includes both anatomic and functional descriptors.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Encounter for health supervision and care of other healthy infant and child

Z76.2
Use for breastfeeding difficulty due to tongue-tie.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Other congenital malformations of tongue

Q38.3
Use for congenital anomalies like bifid tongue, not simple tongue-tie.

Ankyloglossia

Q38.1
Use for classic tongue-tie with functional impairment.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Tongue Tie to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code Q38.1.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment decisions., Regulatory: Increased risk of audit failures., Financial: Potential for claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific clinical terms and assessment tools.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to claim denials., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data reporting.

Mitigation Strategy

Use Q38.1 for congenital tongue-tie.

Impact

Lack of detailed documentation on functional impairment can lead to audit issues.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure comprehensive documentation of feeding or speech difficulties.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Tongue Tie, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Tongue Tie

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Tongue Tie. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Frenotomy for tongue-tie

Specialty: Pediatrics

Required Elements

  • Pre-op diagnosis
  • Procedure details
  • Findings
  • Post-op instructions

Example Documentation

PREOP DIAGNOSIS: Symptomatic Type II ankyloglossia (Q38.1) PROCEDURE: Lingual frenotomy (41010) using iris scissors FINDINGS: Frenulum thickness: 2mm POST-OP INSTRUCTIONS: Stretching protocol: 6x/day x 4 weeks

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Tongue-tie noted.
Good Documentation Example
Type III anterior ankyloglossia with ineffective latch (Hazelbaker ATLFF score 8/14).
Explanation
The good example provides specific clinical findings and assessment scores.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Tongue Tie? Ask your questions below.

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