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ICD-10 Coding for Total Parenteral Nutrition Dependence(K91.2, K90.9)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Total Parenteral Nutrition Dependence. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

TPN DependenceParenteral Nutrition Dependence

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Total Parenteral Nutrition Dependence

K90-K93Primary Range

Other diseases of intestines

This range includes codes for malabsorption and postsurgical conditions necessitating TPN.

Persons with potential health hazards related to family and personal history and certain conditions influencing health status

This range includes codes for encounters related to TPN management and device care.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
K91.2Postsurgical malabsorption, not elsewhere classifiedUse when TPN is required due to postsurgical malabsorption.
  • Operative report showing bowel length <200 cm
  • Fecal fat >50% intake on 72hr test
K90.9Intestinal malabsorption, unspecifiedUse when malabsorption is chronic and etiology is unspecified.
  • Negative celiac/biopsy
  • Serum albumin <3.4 g/dL

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for TPN dependence

Essential facts and insights about Total Parenteral Nutrition Dependence

The ICD-10 code for TPN dependence due to postsurgical malabsorption is K91.2. For unspecified malabsorption, use K90.9.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for total parenteral nutrition dependent

Postsurgical malabsorption, not elsewhere classified
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Documented short bowel syndrome with TPN dependence

documentation Criteria

  • Include operative report and nutritional assessments

Applicable To

  • Short bowel syndrome

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Operative report showing bowel length <200 cm
  • Fecal fat >50% intake on 72hr test

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding without surgical documentation
  • Missing fecal fat test results

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation includes surgical history and current nutritional status.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Encounter for issue of repeat prescription

Z76.0
Use for encounters related to TPN supply management.

Adjustment and management of vascular access device

Z45.2
Use for PICC line care associated with TPN.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Intestinal malabsorption, unspecified

K90.9
Use K90.9 when malabsorption is not postsurgical and specific etiology is unknown.

Postsurgical malabsorption, not elsewhere classified

K91.2
Use K91.2 for postsurgical causes of malabsorption.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Total Parenteral Nutrition Dependence to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code K91.2.

Impact

Clinical: Inadequate patient care planning., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific clinical terms, Include lab results

Impact

Reimbursement: Claims may be denied due to lack of medical necessity., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate representation of patient condition.

Mitigation Strategy

Always code the underlying condition first, such as K91.2 or K90.9.

Impact

Lack of detailed documentation can lead to audit issues.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all clinical indicators and lab results are documented.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Total Parenteral Nutrition Dependence, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Total Parenteral Nutrition Dependence

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Total Parenteral Nutrition Dependence. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Post-surgical TPN dependence

Specialty: Gastroenterology

Required Elements

  • Operative report
  • Nutritional assessment
  • Lab results

Example Documentation

Patient is TPN-dependent due to short bowel syndrome post-resection. Albumin is 2.9 g/dL, fecal fat 65g/24hr.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient needs TPN.
Good Documentation Example
TPN-dependent due to short bowel syndrome (K91.2) with albumin 2.8 g/dL and 12% weight loss over 90 days.
Explanation
The good example provides specific clinical details and coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Total Parenteral Nutrition Dependence? Ask your questions below.

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