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ICD-10 Coding for Ulcer Foot(L97.411, E11.621)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Ulcer Foot. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Diabetic Foot UlcerChronic Foot Ulcer

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Ulcer Foot

L97.40-L97.52Primary Range

Non-pressure chronic ulcer of lower limb, not elsewhere classified

This range includes codes for non-pressure ulcers of the foot, specifying location and severity.

Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes mellitus with foot ulcer

These codes specify diabetes with foot ulcer, which is crucial for sequencing in diabetic patients.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
L97.411Non-pressure chronic ulcer of right heel and midfoot limited to breakdown of skinUse when documenting a non-pressure ulcer on the right heel or midfoot with skin breakdown.
  • Documentation of ulcer location and depth
  • Assessment of necrosis or infection
E11.621Type 2 diabetes mellitus with foot ulcerUse for patients with Type 2 diabetes presenting with a foot ulcer.
  • HbA1c >7%
  • Documentation of diabetic foot ulcer

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: How do you code a diabetic foot ulcer?

Essential facts and insights about Ulcer Foot

Code a diabetic foot ulcer by first coding the type of diabetes (E11.621 for Type 2) followed by the specific ulcer location code (e.g., L97.411 for right heel).

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for ulcer foot

Non-pressure chronic ulcer of right heel and midfoot limited to breakdown of skin
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

documentation Criteria

  • Document ulcer location, laterality, and depth.

Applicable To

  • Ulcer of heel
  • Ulcer of midfoot

Excludes

  • Pressure ulcer of heel
  • Ulcer due to diabetes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documentation of ulcer location and depth
  • Assessment of necrosis or infection

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of unspecified location leading to claim denials

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies laterality and depth for accurate coding.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Long term (current) use of insulin

Z79.4
Use when the patient is on long-term insulin therapy.

Long term (current) use of oral hypoglycemic drugs

Z79.84
Use when the patient is on long-term oral hypoglycemic therapy.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Pressure ulcer of right heel, stage 1

L89.619
Use for pressure ulcers, not diabetic or non-pressure ulcers.

Type 1 diabetes mellitus with foot ulcer

E10.621
Use for Type 1 diabetes, not Type 2.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Ulcer Foot to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code L97.411.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate patient records., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement checklist for ulcer documentation., Regular training sessions for clinical staff.

Impact

Reimbursement: Unspecified codes may lead to claim denials., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Poor data quality affecting patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Specify laterality and depth to use more specific codes.

Impact

High risk of audit for using unspecified codes like L97.40.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific codes with detailed documentation.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Ulcer Foot, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Ulcer Foot

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Ulcer Foot. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Diabetic foot ulcer with necrosis

Specialty: Endocrinology

Required Elements

  • Ulcer location and size
  • Depth and presence of necrosis
  • Diabetes management details

Example Documentation

Patient presents with a 4.5 cm x 3.2 cm ulcer on the right heel, extending to muscle necrosis, secondary to Type 2 diabetes. HbA1c is 8.5%.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Foot ulcer present.
Good Documentation Example
4.5 cm x 3.2 cm ulcer on right heel with muscle necrosis, secondary to Type 2 diabetes.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details on location, size, depth, and underlying condition.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Ulcer Foot? Ask your questions below.

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