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ICD-10 Coding for Underweight(R63.6)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Underweight. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Low Body WeightInsufficient Weight

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Underweight

R63-R64Primary Range

Symptoms and signs involving nutritional status

This range includes codes for nutritional deficiencies and abnormalities, including underweight.

Body mass index (BMI)

This range includes codes for BMI, which are used as ancillary codes to support the diagnosis of underweight.

Key Information: Can BMI alone justify coding for underweight?

Essential facts and insights about Underweight

No, BMI alone cannot justify coding for underweight. The provider must document the diagnosis and link it to clinical findings.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for underweight

Underweight
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • BMI less than 18.5 with provider documentation

documentation Criteria

  • Provider explicitly states 'underweight' linked to clinical findings

Applicable To

  • Clinically significant low body weight

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Provider-documented 'underweight'
  • BMI less than 18.5
  • Weight loss percentage over time

Code-Specific Risks

  • Coding based solely on BMI without provider documentation
  • Not linking underweight to an underlying cause

Coding Notes

  • Ensure provider documentation explicitly states 'underweight' and includes clinical findings.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

BMI less than 18.5

Z68.1
Use alongside R63.6 when BMI is documented.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Moderate protein-calorie malnutrition

E44.0
Use when ASPEN criteria for malnutrition are met.

Anorexia nervosa

F50.0
Use when underweight is due to anorexia nervosa.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Underweight to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code R63.6.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to misinterpretation of patient's health status., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims or reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure provider links BMI to clinical diagnosis, Use templates to guide documentation

Impact

Reimbursement: May result in lower reimbursement if not properly documented., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate data representation of patient condition.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure provider documents 'underweight' and links it to clinical findings.

Impact

Risk of audits if underweight is coded without proper provider documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all documentation includes provider diagnosis and clinical findings.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Underweight, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Underweight

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Underweight. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Adult with unintentional weight loss

Specialty: Internal Medicine

Required Elements

  • BMI documentation
  • Weight history
  • Clinical indicators like muscle wasting
  • Provider's diagnosis

Example Documentation

Patient with BMI 16.8, 12% weight loss over 4 months, diagnosed as underweight.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient underweight. Monitor nutrition.
Good Documentation Example
68yoF with 12% unintentional weight loss over 4 months (62kg → 54.5kg). BMI 16.8. Exhibits severe temporal wasting, grip strength 12kg. Diagnosed as underweight secondary to depression-related appetite loss.
Explanation
The good example includes specific clinical findings and provider diagnosis, linking underweight to a clinical condition.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Underweight? Ask your questions below.

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