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ICD-10 Coding for Unformed Stool(R19.7, A04.7)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Unformed Stool. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

DiarrheaLoose StoolsWatery Stools

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Unformed Stool

R19.7Primary Range

Diarrhea, unspecified

Used when the cause of diarrhea is not specified or known.

Certain infectious and parasitic diseases

Includes specific infectious causes of diarrhea, such as C. diff.

Noninfective gastroenteritis and colitis, unspecified

Used for noninfectious causes of diarrhea when specific etiology is not identified.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
R19.7Diarrhea, unspecifiedUse when diarrhea is present but no specific cause is identified.
  • Documentation of stool frequency and consistency
  • Absence of identified infectious cause
A04.7Enterocolitis due to Clostridioides difficileUse when C. diff infection is confirmed by laboratory testing.
  • Positive stool test for C. diff toxin
  • Recent antibiotic use or hospitalization

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for unformed stool

Essential facts and insights about Unformed Stool

The ICD-10 code for unformed stool is R19.7 when unspecified. Use A04.7 for confirmed C. diff infection.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for unformed stool

Diarrhea, unspecified
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of ≥3 unformed stools in 24 hours without identified cause.

coding Criteria

  • No specific infectious or functional diagnosis available.

Applicable To

  • Unformed stool
  • Loose stools

Excludes

  • Infectious diarrhea (A00-B99)
  • Irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (K58.0)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documentation of stool frequency and consistency
  • Absence of identified infectious cause

Code-Specific Risks

  • Overuse when specific etiology is known
  • Lack of specificity can affect reimbursement

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies stool characteristics and any known triggers.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Dehydration

E86.0
Use when clinical signs of dehydration are present.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Enterocolitis due to Clostridioides difficile

A04.7
Confirmed by positive stool test for C. diff toxin.

Irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea

K58.0
Diagnosis based on Rome IV criteria and chronicity.

Diarrhea, unspecified

R19.7
Use when no specific cause is identified.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Unformed Stool to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code R19.7.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment decisions., Regulatory: Increases risk of audit failures., Financial: Potential for reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific terms like 'watery stools' or 'Bristol type 7'., Document associated symptoms and test results.

Impact

Reimbursement: May result in lower reimbursement rates., Compliance: Could lead to non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Reduces accuracy of health data reporting.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific codes like A04.7 for C. diff when confirmed.

Impact

Using non-specific codes when specific etiology is known.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure thorough documentation and use of specific codes when applicable.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Unformed Stool, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Unformed Stool

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Unformed Stool. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Emergency Department Visit for Acute Diarrhea

Specialty: Emergency Medicine

Required Elements

  • Stool frequency and consistency
  • Presence of dehydration
  • Laboratory test orders and results

Example Documentation

Patient presents with 8-10 watery stools per day, Bristol type 7. No blood or mucus. IV fluids administered.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has diarrhea.
Good Documentation Example
Patient reports 8-10 Bristol type 7 stools per day for 3 days. No blood or mucus. IV fluids given.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details on stool characteristics and treatment provided.

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