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ICD-10 Coding for Unspecified Hematuria(R31.9)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Unspecified Hematuria. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Blood in urine, cause unknownHematuria NOS

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Unspecified Hematuria

R30-R39Primary Range

Symptoms and signs involving the urinary system

This range includes codes for symptoms related to the urinary system, including hematuria.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for unspecified hematuria

Essential facts and insights about Unspecified Hematuria

R31.9 is used for hematuria when no specific cause is identified. Ensure documentation supports this code by noting the absence of known causes and listing pending tests.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for unspecified

Hematuria, unspecified
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Hematuria present without identifiable cause after initial workup

documentation Criteria

  • Document absence of known causes and list any pending tests

Applicable To

  • Blood in urine without identified cause

Excludes

  • Hematuria due to known conditions like UTI (N39.0)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Urinalysis showing >3 RBC/HPF without casts
  • No evidence of trauma, infection, or known renal pathology

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of under-coding if a specific cause is later identified but not updated

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation reflects the absence of a known cause and any pending diagnostic tests.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Follow-up examination after treatment for conditions other than malignant neoplasms

Z09
Use for follow-up visits when monitoring hematuria.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Urinary tract infection, site not specified

N39.0
Use when hematuria is associated with confirmed UTI.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Unspecified Hematuria to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code R31.9.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to inaccurate clinical records., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential for incorrect billing and reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Regularly review and update codes as new information becomes available.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to incorrect DRG assignment and affect reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Impacts accuracy of patient records and data quality.

Mitigation Strategy

Update to a specific code once the cause of hematuria is determined.

Impact

High audit risk if unspecified codes are used without proper documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation clearly supports the use of unspecified codes and update to specific codes when possible.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Unspecified Hematuria, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Unspecified Hematuria

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Unspecified Hematuria. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Initial presentation of hematuria

Specialty: Urology

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • Physical examination findings
  • Urinalysis results
  • Imaging studies if performed
  • Plan for further evaluation

Example Documentation

Patient presents with gross hematuria, urinalysis shows >50 RBC/HPF, CT urogram pending.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Blood in urine - monitor.
Good Documentation Example
Patient reports 3 episodes of painless gross hematuria over 2 weeks. Urinalysis shows >50 RBC/HPF without casts. No recent trauma, anticoagulant use, or UTI symptoms. CT urogram ordered to rule out malignancy.
Explanation
The good example provides detailed clinical context and a clear plan for further evaluation.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Unspecified Hematuria? Ask your questions below.

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