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ICD-10 Coding for Unstable Angina(I20.0, I25.11x)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Unstable Angina. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Crescendo AnginaPreinfarction Angina

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Unstable Angina

I20-I25Primary Range

Ischemic Heart Diseases

This range includes codes for angina pectoris and coronary artery disease, relevant for coding unstable angina.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
I20.0Unstable anginaUse when the patient presents with new-onset or worsening angina that occurs at rest or with minimal exertion, without elevated troponin levels.
  • Negative troponin levels
  • Transient ST depression on ECG
  • Symptoms of angina at rest or with minimal exertion
I25.11xAtherosclerotic heart disease of native coronary artery with angina pectorisUse when angina is due to atherosclerosis of native coronary arteries.
  • Documented atherosclerosis
  • Angina symptoms linked to coronary artery disease

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for unstable angina

Essential facts and insights about Unstable Angina

The ICD-10 code for unstable angina is I20.0, used for new-onset or worsening angina at rest without elevated troponin levels.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for unstable angina

Unstable angina
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of new-onset or worsening angina at rest
  • Negative troponin levels

documentation Criteria

  • ECG showing transient ST changes

Applicable To

  • Crescendo angina
  • Preinfarction angina

Excludes

  • Angina pectoris with atherosclerosis (I25.11x)
  • Postinfarction angina (I23.7)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Negative troponin levels
  • Transient ST depression on ECG
  • Symptoms of angina at rest or with minimal exertion

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding as NSTEMI due to lack of troponin elevation
  • Failure to document ECG changes

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the type of angina and any associated atherosclerosis.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Atherosclerotic heart disease of native coronary artery with angina pectoris

I25.11x
Use when unstable angina is linked to atherosclerosis of native coronary arteries.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Non-ST elevation (NSTEMI) myocardial infarction

I21.4
NSTEMI is differentiated by elevated troponin levels and persistent ECG changes.

Unstable angina

I20.0
Use I20.0 when angina is not linked to documented atherosclerosis.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Unstable Angina to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code I20.0.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to misdiagnosis or inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims or reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure ECG findings are documented in the patient's record., Train staff on the importance of documenting ECG changes.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to lower reimbursement due to lack of specificity., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines for specificity., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies unstable features or link to atherosclerosis.

Impact

Risk of audits due to use of unspecified angina codes without detailed documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure detailed documentation of angina type and associated conditions.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Unstable Angina, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Unstable Angina

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Unstable Angina. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Cardiology H&P for Unstable Angina

Specialty: Cardiology

Required Elements

  • Chief complaint
  • History of present illness
  • Past medical history
  • Medications
  • ECG findings
  • Troponin levels
  • Assessment and plan

Example Documentation

**CC**: "Crushing substernal chest pressure radiating to jaw, 8/10 intensity, waking from sleep" **HPI**: Onset: 0230 while supine, Duration: 25 minutes, Relief: 3 SL NTG over 15min, Associated: Diaphoresis, nausea **PMH**: CAD s/p DES to LAD (2019), HTN, HLD **Meds**: Aspirin 81mg daily, atorvastatin 80mg **ECG**: Transient 2mm ST-depression V2-V4, resolved post-NTG **Labs**: hs-TnT <0.01 ng/mL (baseline/3hr/6hr) **Assessment**: I20.0 Unstable angina, I25.111 Atherosclerotic native LAD disease with angina

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
"Chest pain, rule out ACS"
Good Documentation Example
"New CCS class IV unstable angina at rest with dynamic anterior ST-depression on ECG, troponin-negative x3"
Explanation
The good example provides specific angina classification, ECG findings, and troponin results, which are necessary for accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Unstable Angina? Ask your questions below.

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