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ICD-10 Coding for Viral Bronchitis(J20.5, J20.9)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Viral Bronchitis. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Acute Viral BronchitisInfectious Bronchitis

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Viral Bronchitis

J20-J22Primary Range

Other acute lower respiratory infections

This range includes codes for acute bronchitis and bronchiolitis, which are relevant for viral bronchitis.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
J20.5Acute bronchitis due to respiratory syncytial virusUse when RSV is confirmed as the causative organism for acute bronchitis.
  • RSV PCR or antigen test positive
  • BSS score ≥8
J20.9Acute bronchitis, unspecifiedUse when the causative organism is not identified.
  • No specific organism identified
  • Normal WBC, negative bacterial cultures

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for viral bronchitis

Essential facts and insights about Viral Bronchitis

The ICD-10 code for viral bronchitis varies by organism: J20.5 for RSV, J20.9 if unspecified.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for viral bronchitis

Acute bronchitis due to respiratory syncytial virus
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • RSV confirmed via PCR or antigen test

Applicable To

  • RSV bronchitis

Excludes

  • Chronic bronchitis (J41.-, J42)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • RSV PCR or antigen test positive
  • BSS score ≥8

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding without confirmed RSV test results.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure RSV is documented as the causative organism.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Acute cough

R05.1
Use if cough is severe or persistent.

Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke

Z77.22
Use if tobacco smoke exposure is documented.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Acute bronchiolitis due to respiratory syncytial virus

J21.0
Use J21.0 for patients under 2 years with bronchiolitis symptoms.

Bronchitis, not specified as acute or chronic

J40
Use J40 only if acute or chronic status is not documented.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Viral Bronchitis to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code J20.5.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to less targeted treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Increased risk of claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Use templates that prompt for organism documentation., Educate providers on the importance of specificity.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to incorrect DRG assignment., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Query provider to specify acute or chronic status.

Impact

High denial rates for unspecified codes like J20.9.

Mitigation Strategy

Encourage documentation of specific organisms.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Viral Bronchitis, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Viral Bronchitis

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Viral Bronchitis. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Primary Care Visit for Acute Bronchitis

Specialty: Family Medicine

Required Elements

  • Onset and duration of symptoms
  • Causative organism identification
  • Relevant test results

Example Documentation

Patient presents with a 5-day history of cough and fever. RSV PCR positive. Diagnosis: Acute bronchitis due to RSV (J20.5).

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Bronchitis, treat with albuterol.
Good Documentation Example
Acute viral bronchitis with bronchospasm; rhinovirus identified via PCR. No bacterial coinfection. Tobacco exposure documented.
Explanation
The good example specifies the organism and includes relevant clinical details.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Viral Bronchitis? Ask your questions below.

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