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ICD-10 Coding for Vulvar Cancer(C51.0, C51.9, D07.1)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Vulvar Cancer. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Vulvar CarcinomaCancer of the Vulva

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Vulvar Cancer

C51.0-C51.9Primary Range

Malignant neoplasms of the vulva

This range covers all malignant neoplasms of the vulva, including specific sites and unspecified locations.

Carcinoma in situ of the vulva

This code is used for carcinoma in situ, a precursor to invasive vulvar cancer.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
C51.0Malignant neoplasm of labium majusUse when the malignancy is confirmed to be located on the labium majus.
  • Histological confirmation of malignancy
  • Documentation of tumor location on labium majus
C51.9Malignant neoplasm of vulva, unspecifiedUse when the specific site of the vulvar cancer is not documented.
  • Histological confirmation of vulvar cancer
  • Lack of specific site documentation
D07.1Carcinoma in situ of vulvaUse for non-invasive carcinoma confirmed by biopsy.
  • Histological confirmation of carcinoma in situ
  • Documentation of non-invasive status

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for vulvar cancer

Essential facts and insights about Vulvar Cancer

The ICD-10 code for vulvar cancer is C51.9 for unspecified site, with specific codes C51.0-C51.8 for defined locations.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for vulvar cancer

Malignant neoplasm of labium majus
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Confirmed malignancy on labium majus

Applicable To

  • Cancer of the labium majus

Excludes

  • Benign neoplasm of labium majus

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Histological confirmation of malignancy
  • Documentation of tumor location on labium majus

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if tumor location is not specified

Coding Notes

  • Ensure precise documentation of tumor location to avoid coding errors.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Personal history of malignant neoplasm of vulva

Z85.43
Use for patients with a history of vulvar cancer.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Malignant neoplasm of labium minus

C51.1
Use C51.1 if the tumor is located on the labium minus.

Malignant neoplasm of labium majus

C51.0
Use C51.0 if the tumor is located on the labium majus.

Malignant neoplasm of vulva, unspecified

C51.9
Use C51.9 for invasive cancer without specific site documentation.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Vulvar Cancer to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code C51.0.

Impact

Clinical: Impacts treatment decisions, Regulatory: Non-compliance with reporting standards, Financial: Potential for denied claims

Mitigation Strategy

Include margin status in operative report, Review pathology findings

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to incorrect DRG assignment, Compliance: Increases risk of audit, Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of cancer registry data

Mitigation Strategy

Document the specific site of the tumor to use the correct code.

Impact

High risk of audit if specific tumor site is not documented.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all documentation includes specific tumor site.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Vulvar Cancer, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Vulvar Cancer

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Vulvar Cancer. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Vulvar cancer with partial vulvectomy

Specialty: Gynecologic Oncology

Required Elements

  • Tumor site and size
  • Histologic type
  • Margin status
  • Lymphovascular invasion

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Vulvar cancer resected.
Good Documentation Example
2 cm keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma of left labium majus, extending to perineal body. Depth of invasion: 4 mm. Partial radical vulvectomy performed.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the tumor and procedure, improving clarity and coding accuracy.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Vulvar Cancer? Ask your questions below.

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