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ICD-10 Coding for Wound Infection(T81.42XA, L08.9)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Wound Infection. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Surgical Site InfectionPostoperative InfectionInfected Wound

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Wound Infection

T81.4Primary Range

Infection following a procedure

Primary range for infections directly linked to surgical or procedural sites.

Local infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, unspecified

Used for general skin infections not linked to procedures.

Infection of obstetric surgical wound

Specific to infections following obstetric procedures.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
T81.42XAInfection following a procedure, deep incisional surgical site, initial encounterUse when a deep incisional infection is confirmed post-procedure.
  • Documented deep tissue involvement beyond fascia
  • Procedure date and type
L08.9Local infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, unspecifiedUse for non-procedural skin infections.
  • Lack of procedural link
  • General skin infection characteristics

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for wound infection

Essential facts and insights about Wound Infection

The ICD-10 code for a wound infection following a procedure is T81.42XA, indicating a deep incisional surgical site infection.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for wound infection

Infection following a procedure, deep incisional surgical site, initial encounter
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Deep tissue involvement confirmed by imaging or surgical exploration

documentation Criteria

  • Procedure date and type documented

Applicable To

  • Deep incisional surgical site infection

Excludes

  • Superficial incisional surgical site infection

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documented deep tissue involvement beyond fascia
  • Procedure date and type

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrect use for superficial infections

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the depth and type of infection.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere

B95.62
Use to specify the organism causing the infection.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Infection following a procedure, superficial incisional surgical site, initial encounter

T81.41XA
Use for infections limited to the skin and subcutaneous tissue.

Infection following a procedure

T81.4
Use when infection is linked to a surgical or procedural site.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Wound Infection to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code T81.42XA.

Impact

Clinical: Inadequate treatment targeting, Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards, Financial: Potential reimbursement issues

Mitigation Strategy

Always document culture results, Use ancillary codes for organism identification

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use T81.4 series for infections linked to surgical procedures.

Impact

Incorrect sequencing of infection and organism codes can lead to audit flags.

Mitigation Strategy

Follow coding guidelines for sequencing and ensure complete documentation.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Wound Infection, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Wound Infection

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Wound Infection. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Post-surgical wound infection

Specialty: Surgery

Required Elements

  • Wound location and size
  • Exudate description
  • Erythema and induration
  • Culture results

Example Documentation

Wound Assessment: 5 cm length × 0.3 cm depth, moderate serosanguinous exudate, 3 cm erythema, MRSA+.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Wound red, giving antibiotics.
Good Documentation Example
Wound Assessment: Midline abdominal incision, 5 cm length × 0.3 cm depth, moderate serosanguinous exudate, 3 cm erythema, MRSA+.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details on wound characteristics and culture results, supporting accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Wound Infection? Ask your questions below.

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